EXW (Ex Works)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Makes goods available at their premises.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Handles all transportation costs and risks from the seller’s location to the destination.

FCA (Free Carrier)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Delivers goods to a carrier or another specified place.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risks once goods are delivered to the carrier.

CPT (Carriage Paid To)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Pays for transport to a specified destination.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Takes over risk after goods are delivered to the carrier.

CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Pays for transport and minimum insurance to the destination.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risk once goods are delivered to the carrier.

DAP (Delivered at Place)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Covers transport to a specified place.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Takes over risk upon delivery, handles import customs.

DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Transports and unloads goods at a specified place.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risk after unloading.

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Handles all costs and risks, including import customs, to the buyer’s location.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: None, until goods are delivered.

FAS (Free Alongside Ship)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Delivers goods alongside the ship at the port.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Takes over risk once goods are alongside the ship.

FOB (Free On Board)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Loads goods on the ship.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risk once goods are on board.

CFR (Cost and Freight)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Pays for transport to the destination port.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risk once goods are on board at the origin port.

CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)

• Seller’s Responsibility: Pays for transport and insurance to the destination port.
• Buyer’s Responsibility: Assumes risk once goods are on board at the origin port